Native American Heritage Month: A Quick History

November marks Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the contributions of Native Americans and reconcile complicated relationships. November is also a time to be thankful for the people who came before us, which starts with understanding their impact and history.

Native American tribes have lived in the North Carolina region since the Paleoindian Period, around 10,000 BCE. Artifacts such as baskets, spears, and other hunting tools have been found that date back to as early as 9500-8500 BCE. By the time Europeans came to the Americas, Native Americans had settlements and grew squash, corn, beans, and other crops. 

Following the introduction of European settlers, Native American tribes in the Americas experienced drastic population declines due to diseases, conflict with Europeans, and conflicts with other tribes. Since then, they have faced loss of land and population decline, but their rich culture has lived on.

Native Americans invented many everyday technologies and items we rely upon. They are responsible for a multitude of innovations such as baby bottles, kayaks, genetically modified food, and certain medications. They also are known for their vibrant art and music. Native American music is closely tied to nature and meaningful events.

In addition to their history, this month is also a time to celebrate current Native American work and culture. Influential Native Americans today include Marine Colonel Nicole Mann, the first Native American to travel to space, Deb Haaland, the first Indigenous cabinet member, and Cheri Madsen, a 4-time Paralympian with 10 medals. They and many other Native Americans are breaking barriers and contributing to Native American history.

Although November is over, it’s still important to take time to appreciate the culture and history of Native Americans, as well as the accomplishments they continue to make today.

Sources: 

   1) nativeamericanheritagemonth.gov

   2) “Native American Heritage Month,” NYC Public Schools

   3) “A history of Native Americans in North Carolina,” Charlotte Mecklenburg Library

   4) “25 Famous Native Americans to Pay Homage to This November and Beyond,” Country Living

   5) “10 Native American Inventions Commonly Used Today,” History.com

   6) “Appreciating Native American Music,” Library of 

Congress